Som Tum (Green Papaya Salad)

A Brief Overview

Som Tum, also known as Green Papaya Salad, is a popular Thai dish known for its refreshing, vibrant, and zesty flavors. This salad is made with shredded unripe papaya, which provides a crisp texture and mild flavor, acting as a perfect base for the bold dressing. The dish is a harmonious blend of spicy, sour, salty, and sweet elements, making it a staple in Thai cuisine, particularly in the northeastern region of Isan.

Key Ingredients

Green Papaya: Shredded unripe papaya serves as the main ingredient, offering a crunchy texture.

Chili Peppers: Add heat and spice to the salad.

Garlic: Provides a pungent aroma and flavor.

Lime Juice: Contributes a tangy, sour taste.

Fish Sauce: Adds a salty, umami depth to the dressing.

Palm Sugar: Balances the flavors with its sweetness.

Tomatoes: Add juiciness and a slight acidity.

Long Beans: Provide a crunchy texture and fresh flavor.

Peanuts: Crushed peanuts are sprinkled on top for added crunch and nuttiness.

Dried Shrimp: Optional, but adds a savory umami flavor.

Carrots: Often included for color and additional crunch.

Preparation

The ingredients are typically pounded together in a mortar and pestle, which helps to release the flavors and blend them harmoniously. The salad is often garnished with fresh cilantro or basil and served with sticky rice or cabbage leaves.


Recommended Restaurants in Bangkok for Som Tum

Somtum Der

Address: 5/5 Sala Daeng Road, Silom, Bang Rak, Bangkok.
Description: Known for its authentic Isan cuisine, Somtum Der offers a variety of Som Tum dishes, each with a unique twist. The vibrant flavors and fresh ingredients make it a favorite among locals and tourists.

P’Aor

Address: Soi Phetchaburi 5, Thung Phaya Thai, Ratchathewi, Bangkok.
Description: Famous for its rich and flavorful Tom Yum, this restaurant also serves an excellent Som Tum that perfectly balances spicy, sour, and sweet flavors.

Baan Somtum

Address: 9/1 Soi Ari Samphan 7, Samsen Nai, Phaya Thai, Bangkok.
Description: A local gem, Baan Somtum specializes in various types of Som Tum, offering everything from the classic version to innovative variations with seafood and other ingredients.

Jay So

Address: 105/1 Soi Phiphat 2, Silom, Bang Rak, Bangkok.
Description: A street food stall renowned for its flavorful Som Tum, Jay So offers a truly authentic experience with its freshly made salads and vibrant flavors.

Thip Samai Pad Thai

Address: 313 Maha Chai Road, Samran Rat, Phra Nakhon, Bangkok.
Description: While famous for its Pad Thai, Thip Samai also serves a delicious Som Tum that is highly praised for its freshness and balanced taste.


Conclusion

Som Tum is a quintessential Thai dish that showcases the vibrant and bold flavors of Thai cuisine. With its refreshing crunch and harmonious blend of spicy, sour, salty, and sweet notes, it is a must-try for anyone visiting Bangkok. Sampling Som Tum at these recommended restaurants offers a delightful culinary experience that captures the essence of Thai gastronomy.

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